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| Registros recuperados: 414 | |
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| Camargo, Nilce Svarcz Jungles de; Lehun, Atsler Luana; Rosa, Jonathan; Bueno-Krawczyk, Ana Carolina de Deus. |
| The objective of this research was to validate the colonization process on natural and artificial substrates by benthic invertebrates in a tropical stream in South Brazil. The samples were performed in July and August-2012, and 32 samplers were used, being 16 natural and 16 artificial substrates. In each sample, two replicas were taken for each substrate at the 2th, 4th, 7th, 14th, 21th 28th, 35th and 42th days of colonization. The organisms were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. In both substrates 3,070 benthic invertebrates were detected, of which 1,753 individuals were collected on the natural substrate, and 1,317 on the artificial substrate. From the identified taxa 8.5% were not dominant (Anacroneuria, Orthocladiinae, Tupiara,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community structure; Diversity; Tropical stream; Limnology; Simulium. Community structure; Diversity; Tropical stream; Limnology; Simulium.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/45872 |
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| Menot, Lenaick; Crassous, Philippe; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Galeron, Joelle; Khripounoff, Alexis; Sibuet, M.. |
| In the framework of the deep-sea environmental programme BIOZAIRE (Ifremer-Total), colonization trays were deployed for 283-433 days at three sites along the equatorial West African margin: ZA at 1300-m depth, ZC at 4000-m depth far from the Congo canyon and ZD at 4000-m depth close to the Congo canyon. The experiments aimed at determining the influence of depth and local environmental settings on macrofaunal colonization patterns and organic carbon degradation rates. The trays were filled with glass beads and this artificial substrate was enriched with ground particulate organic matter in a gradient of 0%, 0.34%, 1.02% and 3.43% organic carbon. The highest rates of organic carbon degradation ranged, according to the duration of the experiments, from 1.59... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Organic enrichment; Macrofauna; Deep sea; Colonization; Biozaire. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7323.pdf |
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| Lima,Diogo Xavier; Souza-Motta,Cristina Maria; Lima,Catarina Letícia Ferreira de; Souza,Carlos Alberto Fragoso de; Ribeiro,Jonathan Ramos; Santiago,André Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo. |
| ABSTRACT As primary decomposers of organic matter, mucoralean fungi have an important ecological role in edaphic systems in the Atlantic Forest. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding how communities of Mucorales are structured in soils of Atlantic Forest areas, and whether these communities are influenced by edaphic attributes in this domain. Thus, the current study aimed to understand the influence of edaphic attributes linked to species richness, abundance and composition of Mucorales in dense ombrophilous forest, ‘tabuleiro’ forest, sandbank and mangrove ecosystems located in Pernambuco, Brazil. Altogether, twenty-three taxa, including seven new records, were reported from soil samples from the ecosystems. Species composition was similar among the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Basal fungal order; Diversity; Ecology; Mucorales; Mucoromycota; Mucoromycotina; Soil; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400796 |
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| BAO-MING,GE; ZHEN-XING,LI; DAI-ZHEN,ZHANG; HUA-BIN,ZHANG; ZONG-TANG,LIU; CHUN-LIN,ZHOU; BO-PING,TANG. |
| We evaluated the diversity of soil macrofauna communities inhabiting urban green spaces in Yancheng City, an urbanizing city located east of China. In the end of April 2011, the taxonomic richness, abundance and composition of soil macrofauna communities were assessed and compared among five types of green space (poplar forest, rapeseed farm, grassland in park, lawn and nursery garden) and three depth layers in the soil, with taxonomic resolution attained at the order level. Taxonomic richness (orders) and abundance were significantly different among green spaces. Diversity indices (Margalef's taxonomic richness R and Shannon-Weaver diversity index H') were higher in poplar forest, grassland in park and nursery garden than in rapeseed farm and lawn.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: China; Diversity; Soil layer; Urbanization; Yancheng City. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000200008 |
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| Dias, Marcos Tavares. |
| This paper describes the first study on parasite diversity in Auchenipterus nuchalis Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Auchenipteridae). In 31 fish caught in a tributary of the Amazon River, 10,708 parasites were collected, such as Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Piscinoodinium pilullare, Cosmetocleithrum striatuli, metacercariae of Posthodiplostomum sp, and larvae and adults of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus. These parasite species showed aggregated dispersion, except for C. striatuli, which had a uniform dispersion. The component community of parasites showed a low Brillouin diversity (0.67 ± 0.27), low species richness (3.5 ± 0.8) and low evenness (0.43 ± 0.17), and it was characterized by the presence of species with high prevalence and abundance.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parasitologia Brazil; Diversity; Freshwater fish; Parasites. Zoologia. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/32836 |
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| Gentile,Rosana; Cardoso,Thiago S.; Costa-Neto,Sócrates F.; Teixeira,Bernardo R.; D’Andrea,Paulo S.. |
| ABSTRACT The Atlantic Forest is one of the most disturbed Brazilian biomes, with 183 out of 298 species of mammals occurring in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In this study, we aimed to characterize the diversity, community structure, and habitat use of small mammals in the FIOCRUZ Atlantic Forest Campus (CFMA), including areas of Pedra Branca State Park (PBSP, subunit Pau da Fome), state of Rio de Janeiro. We also compared species diversity and composition between two moments 15 years apart (2001 and 2012-2015) and analyzed the population dynamics of the marsupial Didelphis aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826). Small mammal captures were made in different habitats: sylvatic-urban interface areas near human dwellings, disturbed forest, and preserved forest areas.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Diversity; Habitat disturbance; Marsupials; Rodents. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100323 |
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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Walter, Cecile; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Brind'Amour, Anik; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Briand, Patrick; Fabri, Marie-claire; Van Gaever, S; Vanreusel, A; Bachraty, Charleyne; Thiebaut, E. |
| The composition, biomass and diversity of the fauna in a Bathymodiolus thermophilus mussel assemblage colonizing diffuse flow areas on the SEPR is described and compared with biological characteristics of other hydrothermal assemblages. The spatio-temporal dynamics of temperatures over fine scales within the mussel habitat are characterized using newly-developed statistical approaches. Temperature data obtained from two adjacent habitats (a cirriped assemblage and a bare substratum) are compared. The results of the temperature data show that the mean temperature and the temperature variations were significantly higher in the mussel assemblage (mean temperature: 4.12 +/- 1.85 degrees C) in comparison with 2.40 +/- 0.14 degrees C in the cirriped assemblage... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: East Pacific Rise; Temperature dynamics; Biomass; Diversity; Bathymodiolus thermophilus; Mussel assemblage; Hydrothermal vents. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3570.pdf |
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| SOUSA,BRIANI O.; OLIVEIRA,MARCOS S.B.; MARCOS,TAVARES-DIAS.. |
| Abstract Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the community of metazoan parasites in Hemibrycon surinamensis from the Matapi River, State of Amapá, Brazil. Among the 31 examined fish, 77.4 % were parasitized by Jainus hexops, Tereancistrum ornatus (Monogenea), Contracaecum sp. (Nematoda), Clinostomus marginatum and Posthodiplostomum sp. (Digenea). However, the dominance was of monogeneans J. hexops and T. ornatus, and among the endoparasites, the predominance was of species at the larval stage. The parasites showed random dispersion. Brillouin diversity index varied from 0 to 0.9, evenness from 0 to 0.7 and species richness from 0 to 3 parasites per host. Low levels of parasitic infection were observed and discussed. The results indicate that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ectoparasites; Freshwater fish; Diversity; Monogeneans. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300614 |
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| Pereira,Pedro H.C.; Ferreira,Beatrice P.; Rezende,Sérgio M.. |
| Seagrass beds are used by juvenile fishes in different ways, generally as nursery sites, shelter from predators, reducing competition and increasing availability of food resources, thus establishing a relationship of connectivity with other ecosystems. In the present study, the community structure of the ichthyofauna associated with seagrass beds on the Formoso River (Pernambuco - Brazil) was evaluated during the winter of 2008. Twenty-seven manual trawls (15 daytime and 12 nighttime) were performed, and a total of 358 fishes belonging to 18 families, 21 genus and 25 species were collected. The Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) by trawling average was 13.5 and 4.95 individuals per species per trawl. The most abundant families were Scaridae (n = 111),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Seagrass beds; Reef fishes; Diversity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000300009 |
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| Cilliers, Paul; University of Stellenbosch; fpc@sun.ac.za; Biggs, Harry C.; South African National Parks; biggs@sanparks.org; Blignaut, Sonja; The Narrative Lab; sonja@narrativelab.co.za; Choles, Aiden G.; The Narrative Lab; aiden@narrativelab.co.za; Hofmeyr, Jan-Hendrik S.; University of Stellenbosch; jhsh@sun.ac.za; Jewitt, Graham P. W.; University of Kwazulu Natal; jewittg@ukzn.ac.za; Roux, Dirk J.; South African National Parks; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; Monash South Africa; dirkr@sanparks.org. |
| This paper contends that natural resource management (NRM) issues are, by their very nature, complex and that both scientists and managers in this broad field will benefit from a theoretical understanding of complex systems. It starts off by presenting the core features of a view of complexity that not only deals with the limits to our understanding, but also points toward a responsible and motivating position. Everything we do involves explicit or implicit modeling, and as we can never have comprehensive access to any complex system, we need to be aware both of what we leave out as we model and of the implications of the choice of our modeling framework. One vantage point is never sufficient, as complexity necessarily implies that multiple (independent)... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Complex systems; Diversity; Management; Mental models; Resilience; Social complexity; Social– Ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| Santos,Sonia Barbosa dos; Monteiro,Daniele Pedrosa. |
| A survey of the Ilha Grande land snails was carried out in order to compare the diversity and similarity among two regions of secondary Atlantic Rain Forest. The diversity was estimated using the richness and the equitatibility; the alpha diversity was calculated using the Simpson index (γ). The Sörensen and Jaccard indexes were used to calculate the similarity. A quantitative survey of two 600 m² area, one in each studied region, recorded 336 individuals snails distributed in 23 species and 13 families. The region with more altered secondary forest showed higher richness (17) and diversity (γ = 3,6) than the region more preserved (richness = 14; γ = 2,78), but, the same equitatibility (0,20). The similarity was medium by Jaccard index (IJ = 0,52) and low... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Terrestrial gastropods; Diversity; Ecology; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500014 |
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| Sánchez Velázquez, Daniel. |
| Los huertos familiares son sistemas agrícolas tradicionales y proporcionan una serie de beneficios tangibles e intangibles a lo largo del año a las familias campesinas. La mayoría de los estudios sobre huertos en México se han centrado en zonas tropicales (principalmente en la península de Yucatán) y se tiene poco documentado la importancia de éstos sistemas para las zonas con clima seco. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Huehuetlán el Grande, del mes de mayo del 2006 a abril del 2007. Se estudian los criterios que la población de Huehuetlán considera para catalogar a los huertos familiares de su entorno como deseables o menos deseables. Para ello se entrevistó aleatoriamente al 10% de los hogares del municipio sobre su percepción, el... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Riego; Plantas útiles; Frutales; Diversidad; Etnobotánica; Maestría; Botánica; Irrigation; Useful plant; Fruit trees; Diversity; Ethnobotany. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1260 |
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| Siegloch,Ana Emilia; Froehlich,Claudio Gilberto; Kotzian,Carla B.. |
| The taxonomic composition and diversity of assemblages of Ephemeroptera nymphs of four lotic environments in the central region of State of Rio Grande do Sul, a subtropical area in southern Brazil, were evaluated. Samplings were done monthly, with a Surber sampler, from June 2001 to May 2002, in the Jacuí River and three of its tributaries. The total number of nymphs collected in the four sampling sites was 11,007 in five families and 19 genera, of these, 11 are new records for the State. The highest diversity occurred in Point 4 (H'=2.41) and the lowest in Point 2 (H'=1.69). Point 4 had the highest environmental stability, conservation of the riparian vegetation and the lowest anthropic impact, while Point 2 presented a large environmental simplification... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ephemeroptera; Nymphs; Taxonomic composition; Diversity; Southern Brazil. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000400002 |
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| Carvalho,Gabriela Cristina de; Ceretti-Junior,Walter; Barrio-Nuevo,Karolina Morales; Wilk-da-Silva,Ramon; Christe,Rafael Oliveira; Paula,Marcia Bicudo de; Vendrami,Daniel Pagotto; Multini,Laura Cristina; Evangelista,Eduardo; Camargo,Amanda Alves; Souza,Laura Freitas; Wilke,André Barretto Bruno; Medeiros-Sousa,Antonio Ralph; Marrelli,Mauro Toledo. |
| Abstract Many parks in the city of São Paulo contain remnants of Atlantic Forest. Of the 30 municipal parks in the South of the city, we investigated two in this study (Santo Dias Park and Shangrilá Park) in order to survey their mosquito fauna and investigate the presence of potential bioindicators of environmental conditions and vectors of human pathogens. Mosquitoes were collected monthly between March 2011 and February 2012 using aspirators, Shannon and CDC traps for adult mosquitoes and larval dippers and suction samplers for immature forms. Sampling effort was evaluated by plotting a species accumulation curve, and total richness was estimated using the first-order jackknife. To compare the diversity between the two parks Shannon and Simpson... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Mosquitoes; Composition; Urban parks. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000200304 |
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| Barcellos,Aline; Schmidt,Letícia S; Ferreira,Paulo Sergio F. |
| A two-year study was carried out to evaluate the composition, abundance and species richness of Miridae from Parque Estadual do Turvo, municipality of Derrubadas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Samplings were made in the springs of 2003 and 2004 (October), and autumns of 2004 and 2005 (May), using a beating tray method, along two trails of the park. Sampling effort (hours x collectors) in the quantitative collections totaled 153 hours. Two-hundred mirid specimens of 50 species were collected. The most abundant mirid was Prepops setosipes (Reuter, 1910), representing 23% of the collected individuals, followed by Collaria capixaba Carvalho & Fontes, 1981 (10.5%) and Tropidosteptes cribratus (Stål, 1860) (7%), the latter recorded in all sampling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Mirids; Species richness; Subtropic. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000100016 |
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| Registros recuperados: 414 | |
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